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Changchun World Sculpture Park is a 92-hectare park located in northeastern China's Jillin Province. The park contains 451 sculpture works created by 401 sculptors from 216 different countries and regions. The works in the park are of multiple themes, different styles, extensive range of. Oslo, Norway Officially known as the Vigeland Installation within Frogner Park, this Oslo green space has become known as Vigeland Park. There are 212 sculptures by Norwegian artist Gustav Vigeland, made from bronze, iron and granite. Vigeland created artworks from 1924 to 1943 and donated them to the city of Oslo. The Sculpture Park of the Chinese Ethnics has recently been relocated from the Grand Taipa National Park to the Comendador Ho Yin Park on the Macau Peninsula as part of the dual celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 20th.
A sculpture garden or sculpture park is an outdoor garden dedicated to the presentation of sculpture, usually several permanently sited works in durable materials in landscaped surroundings.[1] These installations are related to several similar concepts, most notably land art, where landscapes become the basis of a site-specific sculpture, and topiary gardens, which consists of training live plants into living sculptures.
A sculpture garden may be private, owned by a museum and accessible freely or for a fee, or public and accessible to all. Some cities own large numbers of public sculptures, some of which they may present together in city parks.
Exhibits range from individual, traditional sculptures to large site-specificinstallations. Sculpture gardens may also vary greatly in size and scope, either featuring the collected works of multiple artists, or the artwork of a single individual.
History[edit]
Sculpture gardens have a long history around the world – the oldest known collection of human constructions is a Neanderthal 'sculpture garden' unearthed in Bruniquel Cave in France in 1990.[2] Within the cave, broken stalagmites were arranged in a series of stacked or ring-like structures approximately 175,000 years ago.
In the United States, the oldest public sculpture garden is a part of the joint park and wildlife preserve Brookgreen Gardens,[3] located in South Carolina. The property was opened in 1932, and has since been included on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^McCarthy, Jane & Laurily Keir Epstein (1996). A Guide to the Sculpture Parks and Gardens of America. New York: Michael Kesend. p. 1. ISBN978-0-935576-51-1.
- ^Jaubert, Jacques; Verheyden, Sophie; Genty, Dominique; Soulier, Michel; Cheng, Hai; Blamart, Dominique; Burlet, Christian; Camus, Hubert; Delaby, Serge (2016-06-02). 'Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France'. Nature. 534 (7605): 111–114. doi:10.1038/nature18291. ISSN0028-0836. PMID27251286.
- ^'Brookgreen Gardens - Murrells Inlet South Carolina SC'. www.sciway.net. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
- ^'National Register of Historical Places - SOUTH CAROLINA (SC), Georgetown County'. www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
Further reading[edit]
- Blázquez Abascal, Jimena; Valeria Varas; and Raúl Rispa. (2006). Sculpture Parks in Europe: A Guide to Art and Nature. Basel; Boston: Birkhäuser Architecture. ISBN978-3764376253
- Cigola, Francesca. (2013). Art Parks: A Tour of America's Sculpture Parks and Gardens. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN978-1616891299
- Harper, Glenn; and Twylene Moyer, eds. (2008). Landscapes for Art: Contemporary Sculpture Parks. Hamilton, NJ: ISC Press; and Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0295988610
External links[edit]
- Media related to Sculpture gardens and parks at Wikimedia Commons
My earliest memory of MacArthur Park is from the mid 1970s. My sister was taking a painting class for high school students at Otis College of Art and Design. I was allowed to hang out in the class even though I was only about six or seven. I remember painting the park from a second floor view out a window. The old Otis campus is now Charles White Elementary School. The LACMA art education exhibition Shinique Smith: Firsthand is now on view at the school and features works by the artist and objects from the LACMA's Costume and Textiles collection. This weekend is a great time to visit the exhibition as we will be presenting a free family and community day on Saturday from 10am–2pm. Drop by for free family tours, art-making, and scavenger hunts before heading out to explore the art in the neighborhood.
MacArthur Park was originally called Westlake Park. At the time, it was the western terminus of Wilshire Boulevard. It was built in 1890 and was highly influenced by the Olmsted Brothers concept for urban park design. Through the early part of the twentieth century, the park was a vacation destination, with fancy hotels and glamourous visitors and inhabitants. In the 1920s, Wilshire Boulevard was rerouted through the park, dividing it in two. In recent decades, the neighborhood has become a vibrant hub for Central American immigrants.
The best way to get to the MacArthur Park/Westlake neighborhood is by Metro. I really recommend taking the train. (The Redline and Purpleline both stop at the Macarthur Park/Westlake station). Besides that it is fun to take the subway, there is no parking hassle, and you reduce your carbon footprint, there is some amazing public art in the station.
When you get off the train, you'll see glimpses of Francisco Letelier's large tile murals El Sol and La Luna. Walk up to the next level for a better view. The murals flank the northern and southern walls of the station. Images of MacArthur Park community members, landmarks, and laborers are depicted in intense blues, reds, yellows, and oranges. See if you can find a woman sewing, the sun, a father and child, the metro tunnel, and the moon.
Now look for Sonia Romero's artwork MacArthur Park: Urban Oasis, a series of porcelain mosaic murals installed at eye level, near the turnstiles on the northside of the station. Romero produced original linoleum cut prints that show scenes from the park and adjacent historical buildings. The prints were then translated into mosaic mural panels. Each panel tells a unique neighborhood story. Can you imagine yourself in one of these scenes? Playing soccer? Eating at Langer's? Strolling by the water in 1902?
Walk to the center of the station and look up. Into the Light by Therman Statom hangs in a yellow tile skylight. Look for five ordinary objects: house, ladder, leaf, cone, and diamond. Notice the shadow patterns on the floor below, and how the light changes as you move around and under.
So much art and we haven't left the station yet. As you emerge from the station, the first view across the street is the southside of the park. Notice your surroundings. Street vendors selling fresh squeezed orange juice, pupusas, tamales, tortas, CDs. Brightly painted advertisements and signs. Can you find the Westlake Theatre sign? That sign, and others like it around Los Angeles were repaired and refurbished by the Department of Cultural Affairs.
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Throughout the park, there are a number of sculptures and murals dating back to 1920. The majority of the sculptures were installed in 1986 and 1987. Walk to the NW corner of Alvarado and Wilshire. Look east, and check out the huge mural of Jaime Escalante and Edward James by Olmos Hector Ponce, Los Angeles Teachers.
Turn around and enter the park. About a quarter of the way into the park, you'll see a red sculpture elevated on a tall pedestal. You've found artist Franco Assetto's The Big Candy.
Continue walking past the soccer field and the playground. You'll see Judy Simonian's Pyramids. Look for the light blue one and the figure of a man. The tile of his face is missing. What do you think he looks like?
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Continue walking until you walk out of the park. Look up and check out the entry arch designed by R.M. Fischer. You should be facing Charles White Elementary now. Go check out Firsthand! Before you leave the school campus, look for the Ken Twitchell mural that overlooks the basketball court and faces Carondelet Street. Lucky b-ball players!
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On your way back to the station, head in to the southside of the park, by the the lake. Look for George Hermes' Clocktower-Monument to Unknown and Roger Noble Burnham's MacArthur Monument. Think about how these artists pay tribute and commemorate.
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As I was walking back to the station, after eating a delicious tamale at Mama's Hot Tamales, I was thinking about how this neighborhood is so L.A, where we can transform and be anything. Where an art school has become an elementary school; and the kids at Charles White Elementary have their own artwork hanging in a gallery, reflecting the art in their neighborhood and the previous incarnation of their school.
Alicia Vogl Saenz, Senior education coordinator
